Black Spruce
Picea mariana
Antifungal, anti-infectious, antiinflammatory, antiparasitic, antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, decongestant, deodorant, diuretic, expectorant, immunostimulant, nervine, rubefacient, warming [Julia Lawless, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils (Rockport, MA: Element Books, 1995), 231.]
- Country Of Origin: Canada
- Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
- Producing Organ: Needles and twigs
- Organic
- Safety Group #3
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